Labour & Demography
Labour and demographic trends, including changes in employment, unemployment and participation rates as well as population and projected population by age.
Labour market
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Employment and unemployment, South ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥, trend series
Ìý Ìý February
2024February
2025Change Employment ('000)
ÌýFull-time 610.1
630.8
+20.6
Total 941.1
959.0
+17.9
Unemployment and Participation Rates (per cent) Unemployment Rate 4.0
4.0
-0.0
Participation Rate 63.0
63.3
+0.3
Note: Change may not be equal to the difference in reported numbers due to rounding.
Source:Ìý. -
Unemployment rate, monthly trend series
Source:Ìý.
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Participation rate, monthly trend series
Source:Ìý.
Ìý
DemographyÌý
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Population change, South ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥
Ìý 2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24 Components of Population Change (Persons) Ìý Ìý Ìý Natural increase +4,818 +5,360 +4,061 +2,856 +3,353 Net overseas migration +14,938 -2,839 +14,322 +29,310 +23,273 Net interstate migration -1,253 +4,851 +231 -409 -1,569 Total net population change +22,960 +12,246 +18,614 +31,757 +25,057 Estimated Resident Population (end of year) Ìý Ìý Ìý Persons 1,790,355 1,802,601 1,821,215 1,852,972 1,878,029 Source:Ìý. Calculations by SACES.
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Projected population by series* South ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥, 2022 to 2071
Note: * The population projection series are influenced by different assumptions related to fertility, life expectancy for males and females at birth, net overseas migration, and net interstate migration. The "high" series typically incorporates higher values for these components, such as increased life expectancy and fertility rates. However, it is important to note that the "high" and "low" series do not correspond directly to the maximum or minimum possible population outcomes. For instance, in the case of South ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥, the "high" series assumes the most substantial negative interstate migration (since South ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ typically experiences negative interstate migration). For the assumptions underlying each series, refer to the .
Source:ÌýABS, , ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥, 2022 (base) - 2071.