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We are witnessing unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss, with species disappearing at a pace not seen in millions of years, which is posing serious risks to people and the planet. To mitigate those risks, the global community has committed to protecting 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030. But will this be enough? And how likely is it that we reach this target in the first place?

In our final episode, we speak to each other. Drawing on our research on community-based conservation across ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥, we talk about the importance of biodiversity for all live on earth, the benefits and limitations of protected areas as conservation tools and the usefulness of agreements like the Global Biodiversity Framework.

We also reflect on the conversations we have had throughout the series and what each of them revealed about the steps that have been taken and the steps that still need to be taken towards a sustainable future.

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• Melissa’s and Ariane’s research profiles:
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• Melissa’s and Ariane’s recommendations:
  • Naomi Klein: “â€�
  • Richie Howitt: “â€�
  • Richie Howitt: “â€�
  • Will Steffen:
  • Fay Gale:

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Failing to take action on climate change and biodiversity loss is deeply unjust, as those lease responsible for these crises often bear the greatest burden. Yet taking action can be just as unjust if our solutions inadvertently reinforce the very inequalities we are trying to overcome. So how can we navigate this complexity in our pursuit of sustainability?

In this episode, we sit down with Associate Professor Kristina Sehlin Macneil, the Deputy Director at Várdduo Center for Sámi Research at UmeÃ¥ ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ in Sweden. Drawing on her extensive research on Indigenous peoples’ experience of energy production, Kristina talks us through the impacts of the green transition on Sámi reindeer herders and shares their aspirations for more genuine involvement in related projects.

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• Kristina’s research profile:

While there no doubt that transitioning away from fossil fuels is crucial for the future of our planet, it is still important to consider what we are transitioning towards. Wind and sunlight may be renewable and infinite, but can the same be said for the resources that wind turbines and solar panels are made of? ÌýÌý

In this episode, we are joined by Dr Rachelle Kernen from the School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences at the ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ of Adelaide. As a geoscientist with a research focus on hydrogen and critical mineral deposits, Rachelle is perfectly positioned to answer our questions about every stage of renewable energy production and highlight the technological innovations and policy reforms we still need to further enhance its sustainability.

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• Rachelle’s research profile:
• Rachelle’s recommendations:
  • Rachelle Kernen: “â€�

It can be overwhelming to think about feeding eight billion people. But in our current food system, choices in one place can influence lives around the world. So what can we collectively do to make sure that people everywhere have access to fresh and healthy food?

In this episode, we talk to Associate Professor Douglas Bardsley, a fellow human geographer from the ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ of Adelaide. Drawing on his extensive research on environmental and agricultural risk management, Doug shares his insights into experiences of food insecurity in different contexts, the challenges that climate change poses to human and environmental stability and the importance of thinking of food as a human right.

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• Doug’s research profile:
• Doug’s recommendations:
  • Ulrich Beck: “â€�
  • Ulrich Beck: “â€�
  • Vandana Shiva: “â€�
  • Vandana Shiva: “â€�
  • Douglas Bardsley: “â€�
  • Douglas Bardsley: “â€�
  • Douglass Bardsley & Andrea Knierim: “â€�

While climate action is widely acknowledged as crucial, many of us struggle to live fully sustainable lives. But does it really matter how much we, as individuals, engage in climate action? Who is ultimately responsible for addressing global challenges like climate change?

In this episode, we sit down with Dr Scott Hanson-Easey from the School of Public Health at the ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ of Adelaide to explore the often-discussed gap between knowledge and action in addressing climate change. Drawing on his background in health promotion, science communication, psychology, and social policy, Scott shares fascinating reflections on why people’s behaviours often fall short of their ideals and discusses the kinds of contextual transformations that could help individuals better align the two, paving the way for more meaningful and sustained climate action.

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• Scott’s research profile:
• Scott’s recommendations:
  • Naomi Klein: “â€�