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March 2009 Issue
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Grossed out smokers butt out

 Public Health

ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ of Adelaide research has confirmed that a graphic warning on cigarette packets accompanied by the Quitline number is helping ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥'s smokers to butt out.

Calls to the Quitline number doubled in the year after confronting images were introduced on cigarette packets in 2006, with around 30% of callers successfully quitting the habit within 12 months, according to a new study recently published by PhD candidate Caroline Miller.

Ms Miller, an affiliate lecturer with the ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ of Adelaide's School of Population Health and Clinical Practice and a Cancer Council SA employee, said the combination of the graphic warnings and the Quitline number in 2006 triggered 164,850 calls - more than double those received by Quitline in either of the two preceding years.

"Graphic cigarette packet warnings and the accompanying Quitline number provide a chance for authorities to counter the glamorisation and promotion of tobacco via cigarette packets," Ms Miller said.

"In ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥, most forms of tobacco promotion are banned, increasing the significance of the packet as a medium for marketing, so this is a great result for the anti-smoking lobby."

Prior to 2006, neither confronting images nor the Quitline number were displayed prominently on cigarette packets, only a low-profile info line number.

Pictures of gangrenous limbs, mouth cancer and diseased lungs now grace 90% of the back of ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥n cigarette packets, curbing the tobacco industry's final mainstream marketing device, the packaging itself.

The study was funded by the Cancer Council of South ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥, where Ms Miller is employed as the General Manager of Cancer Control Programs.

Ms Miller conducted her research as part of a PhD with the ÐÓ°ÉÖ±²¥ of Adelaide's Discipline of Public Health. Her results are published on the British-based Tobacco Control website:

Previous research by Ms Miller has also found that subsidised nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is successful in persuading low-income smokers to quit.

Ms Miller said the prohibitive cost of NRT disadvantaged low-income smokers, making it harder for them to quit.

"A Quitline trial which recruited 1000 low-income smokers with the incentive of heavily subsidised NRT recorded really pleasing results, with more than 73% of this group making a concerted effort to quit.

"Smoking rates in lower socio-economic groups continue to be a major concern to health authorities and we believe that by offering subsidised NRT we have a much greater chance of getting them to seek help and kick the habit," she said.

Story by Candy Gibson

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